Vata- the prana of human organism and the universe
- Dr. Yashaswini Bharadwaj
- Mar 22, 2024
- 3 min read
In our previous discussion, we introduced the fundamental concept of Vata, Pitta, Kapha – collectively known as tridosha. Now, let us delve into the essence of these principles that will come in handy for us.
Vata – characterized by traits like dryness (ruksha), lightness (laghu), coldness (shita), roughness (khara), minuteness (smykra), and mobility (chal). For instance, exposure to dry air or consuming dry foods can amplify bodily dryness, leading to manifestations such as parched skin and brittle hair. This serves as a simplistic illustration, but the intricacies of Vata's effects are profound and intricate. Vata governs desiccation and hardening processes
akin to dehydration. It manifests swiftly and dynamically, lacking a fixed course, akin to the
capricious nature of the wind. It holds the power to influence objects and beings alike. Vata, the most potent and delicate dosha, embodies our vital life force. It serves as the catalyst, driving force, and initiator of all physiological and mental processes. When harmonized with favorable elements, it bestows immense benefits; however, when combined with adverse factors, it can yield detrimental outcomes.
Every bodily movement, pulse perception, food intake, efficient segregation of nutrients and waste, and timely waste elimination are functions governed by Vata. In terms of Western medical understanding, Vata correlates with the nervous system and the movement of air within the intestines. However, while these aspects reflect the activities associated with Vata, its significance extends beyond these functions. Vata is a fundamental principle that manifests both internally and externally, serving as a universal law governing various processes within and outside our bodies.
Vata in our environment: Vata represents the amalgamation of Akasha and Vayu Mahabhutas. (Further elaboration on Mahabhutas will be discussed in a subsequent episode). It is derived mainly from Rajas and also has the influence of satva. It is Vata that pervades all natural voids, bring ripples in water, springs from the earth, animates the breath of countless living organisms, and influences the motion of both sentient and insentient entities. Air, a formless energy beyond material substance, imparts sensations,
sounds, tactile experiences, and odours. Its vastness is immeasurable, and its subtlety is beyond imagination. The exhilaration of the mind, emotions such as joy, mental regulation and direction, the dimension of everything from the minutest body molecule to the largest organ, structural analysis, cellular division, both gross and subtle respiration, articulation, coughing, sneezing, and other bodily functions are all manifestations of Vata. Vata is the Prana of human and every living organism and also the universe.
There are again five types of Vata- Prana Udana, Vyana Samana, Apana. some of them descending from above, rising from below, and moving around in the body, regularly. They compliment each other by dividing the area and direction of working in different parts of the body
Vata is especially present in certain parts of the body. Intestines, pelvis, rectum, bladder, legs, ears, bones, and skin. That is why Vata problems are prominent in these areas.
If the proportion of Vata varies in the body, one can see the signs of abnormality in physical or mental health. If Vata is excessive, any one or all of its qualities may be excessive, if Vata is decreased, there may be deficiencies in its karmas, weakness, and if it is associated with other viciations, symptoms associated with the type of admixture may appear.
An effective approach to balancing vata dosha includes the following strategies:
Establishing a consistent daily routine to stabilize the erratic nature of vata.
Counteracting the dry and cold qualities of vata by engaging in abhyanga, a self-massage ritual using warm oil.
Adopting a moderate diet and lifestyle that counterbalances vata's inherent qualities.
Harnessing the power of pranayama and embracing moments of silence to regulate vata, known as the Prana Shakti.
Maintaining a structured routine, consuming warm and nourishing foods in a timely manner, practicing oil massage, engaging in pranayama exercises, and adhering to niyama practices are effective methods to harmonize vata dosha, which is considered the most potent, delicate, and potentially disruptive of the doshas, serving as the vital force behind both physical and mental processes.










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